The benefits of biodegradable packaging

At Notpla, we believe packaging shouldn’t outlive your lunch. That’s why we make biodegradable food packaging from seaweed, a material that breaks down naturally, just like a fruit peel. This page explores what biodegradable packaging really means, why it matters in the fight against plastic pollution, and how Notpla’s seaweed innovations are helping food businesses lead the shift to truly regenerative solutions.

Biodegradable, compostable, recyclable - what’s the difference?

Biodegradable

Breaks down through natural processes, usually in soil or water.

Compostable

Biodegrades under specific conditions (e.g. heat, moisture) in a composting environment

Recyclable

Can be reprocessed and reused, but doesn’t biodegrade.

How does Notpla's material stack up?

Many companies use materials like cornstarch, bagasse, or PLA - but these often rely on industrial composting and can still leave behind microplastics.At Notpla, we do things differently. We use seaweed, one of the planet’s most regenerative resources. It grows fast, needs no land, fertiliser or fresh water, and leaves no trace behind.We turn this natural wonder into food packaging that’s biodegradable, and 100% free from plastic and PFAs.

Notpla
Plastic-free
PFAs-free
PLA (Bioplastic)
Plastic-free
PFAs-free
Aqueous/Dispersion
Plastic-free
PFAs-free
Bagasse
Plastic-free
PFAs-free
Plastic-free
PFAs-free

Why biodegradable packaging matters for the planet

Each year, we produce over 400 million tonnes of plastic - much of it used once, then thrown away. A significant share ends up in landfills or the ocean, where it pollutes ecosystems and endangers wildlife. Biodegradable packaging helps ease this burden by:

1. Reducing landfill waste.
2. Cutting microplastics in marine environments.
3. Moving us away from fossil-based materials.

In the UK regulations are phasing out single-use plastics and favouring natural alternatives, biodegradable food packaging - like Notpla’s - is fast becoming a smart, compliant choice for forward-thinking businesses.

The benefits of biodegradable packaging?

Biodegradable packaging offers multiple benefits, not only for the planet, but also for people
and businesses.

Supports regenerative systems

Seaweed grows fast and naturally, without fertiliser or fresh water - reducing pressure on land and industrial farming.

Healthier for humans and nature

Free from synthetic additives and toxins often found in plastic packaging.

Designed for real-world disposal

Breaks down without special infrastructure, ideal for foodservice and on-the-go use.

Returns to the
earth

Decomposes in just weeks, leaving no trace behind.

How biodegradable food packaging is used in the real world

Notpla’s biodegradable takeaway food containers and biodegradable food packaging boxes are used across fast food, catering, and grab-and-go retail environments.

In stadiums and venues

Serving thousands at speed, our packaging is a reliable, waste-reducing alternative for large-scale foodservice across Europe.

In corporate offices

A smart swap for reusables - cutting costs, labour, and time, without compromising sustainability.

In fast food and self-service cafés

Trusted by brands like IKEA, our leak-proof containers keep up with fast-paced environments and high expectations.

In cafés and local food spots

Helping small businesses with easy-to-compost, plastic-free options that customers love.

Why choose Notpla’s biodegradable packaging?

We don’t believe in quick fixes, we believe in materials that truly belong to nature. That’s why we’ve spent years developing seaweed-based packaging that breaks down naturally, works beautifully in real-world foodservice, and helps businesses meet sustainability goals with confidence.

Recognised by the Earthshot Prize and trusted by leading venues, offices, and kitchens across Europe, we’re proud to be one of the few biodegradable food packaging manufacturers offering certified, plastic- and PFAs-free coating alternatives at scale.Whether you serve sandwiches or burgers, we’re here to help you make the switch.

10
patents
14
trade secrets

Ready to leave plastic behind for good?

Recognised in the industry and beyond

Wherever it ends up, we’ve thought of that

Recycle with paper

The natural coating doesn’t prohibit
it from paper recycling streams

Home-compostable in weeks

Safely break down in weeks in 
a home-compost environment

General-waste guilt-free

Carefully designed to degrade naturally and leave no trace

Disappears, just like that

Notpla packaging regenerates into fertile soil, decomposing naturally in home composts, becoming food for worms, fungi, and microbes. Watch as all the PLA (a bioplstic) coated board fails to disappear, leaving behind the plastic coating laminated onto the cardboard surface which will go on to be broken down into microplastics.

Specifications

Suitable for:
Hot and cold food
Warming cabinets
Temperatures up to 90°C
Microwave ovens
Store out of direct sunlight: 4-38°C
Certifications:
Home compostable
Food Contact BfR36
Recyclability EN 13430
BPI Certified
FDA Approved
FSC® Certified

FAQs

It's only natural that you'd have questions.
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What is biodegradable packaging?

Biodegradable packaging is made from natural materials that break down safely and quickly in the environment - like Notpla’s seaweed-based packaging. Unlike plastic, it doesn’t leave harmful residues or microplastics behind.

How is biodegradable food packaging made?

At Notpla, we make biodegradable food packaging from seaweed, one of the planet’s most regenerative materials. It grows fast without land, fertiliser, or fresh water, making it a truly low-impact choice.

Is biodegradable the same as compostable?

Not quite. All compostable materials are biodegradable, but not all biodegradable materials are compostable. Compostables break down under specific conditions in composting environments, while biodegradable materials decompose naturally in soil, water, or the open environment - no industrial setup required.

How should I dispose of biodegradable packaging?

Notpla’s biodegradable food containers are designed to return to nature with minimal fuss. They can go in home compost, garden waste, or general waste - they’ll naturally degrade in soil or marine environments.

What are the benefits of biodegradable packaging for food businesses?

Biodegradable packaging helps businesses meet new environmental regulations, reduce plastic waste, and appeal to eco-conscious customers. It’s also practical, no need for special disposal infrastructure, making it ideal for on-the-go and takeaway use.